Market Sizing and TAM Analysis
Market sizing estimates how large an opportunity actually is, usually expressed as total addressable market, serviceable addressable market, and serviceable obtainable market. Praxia Insights builds market sizing analyses from documented sources and stated assumptions, so the number holds up when an investor, a board, or a funder asks how you got it.
At some point somebody is going to ask how big the market is, and the answer has to be defensible instead of directional.
Most market sizing falls apart under questioning for the same reason: it was built top-down by taking a large industry figure and multiplying by a percentage that nobody can justify. Investors have seen that a thousand times and they go straight for the assumption.
We build sizing from identifiable customer counts and realistic pricing, document where every input came from, and state the assumptions plainly so you can defend them in the room.
Discuss your market sizing
What TAM, SAM, and SOM Mean
Total addressable market
The full revenue opportunity if every organization or person who could possibly use your product bought it from you. This is the largest honest number and it exists mostly to establish that the category is big enough to matter.
Serviceable addressable market
The portion of that market you could realistically serve, once you account for geography, segment, regulation, language, and the parts of the market your product genuinely doesn't fit.
Serviceable obtainable market
What you could realistically capture in a defined period, given your resources, your sales capacity, and the competitors already holding share. This is the number that gets the most scrutiny and the one most often skipped.
How We Build the Numbers
Bottom-up sizing
We start from countable units, meaning how many organizations or people fit your customer definition, and multiply by realistic pricing and purchase frequency. A sizing built this way can be walked through step by step, and that's what makes it survive a hard question.
Stated assumptions
Assumptions are written down explicitly instead of buried in a spreadsheet. Somebody will disagree with one of them, and the conversation goes much better when you've already named it.
Top-down cross-check
Industry reports and published market figures are used to sanity-check the bottom-up number. When the two are far apart, the gap itself is worth understanding before you present either one.
Sensitivity analysis
We show how the number changes when key assumptions move, so you know which inputs actually matter and can answer the what-if question before it's asked.
Source documentation
Every input is traced to where it came from, whether that's government data, industry association figures, published financials, or primary research we ran. Investors check sources, and unsourced numbers are treated as guesses.
Presentation-ready output
The analysis delivered in a form you can put in front of investors, a board, or a funder, including the slide version and the backup detail behind it.
Fundraising: investors ask how big the opportunity is and how you arrived at the figure.
Entering a new market: you need to know whether a segment is worth the investment before you commit.
Board and strategic planning: leadership is choosing between initiatives and needs comparable numbers.
Product prioritization: two roadmap directions serve different markets and you need to know which is larger.
Funder and grant applications: a proposal needs a documented estimate of the population your program could serve.
When You Need Market Sizing
Project Examples
A NIH-funded study examining neuropsychological predictors of adaptation after trauma.
A five-year randomized control trial (RCT), funded by the U.S. Department of Ed, to study individualized math instruction.
Led a national survey study in partnership with Berklee BEATL & Adobe to study AI use in the music industry.
How We Work
1. Initial consultation and plan
We meet to discuss your specific needs and confirm this is the right approach for the decision you're facing.
2. Project scoping and budget
You receive a custom scope of work with tasks, due dates, and budget before any work begins. Fixed scope, no hourly surprises.
3. Project execution
You receive updates on progress throughout, including recruitment status and fielding milestones.
4. A true partnership approach
We share insights with you as they come up throughout the project, so your team can start acting on what we learn long before the final report is finished.
5. Project completion
We deliver final insights in the format your team will actually use, whether that's a written report, an executive presentation, or a working session.
Frequently Asked Questions
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TAM is the full revenue opportunity if everyone who could use your product bought it. SAM is the part of that you could realistically serve given your geography, segment, and product fit. SOM is what you could actually capture in a defined period given your resources and the competition. Each number gets smaller and each one gets more scrutiny.
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Bottom-up is the one you present, because it can be walked through step by step and each input can be checked. Top-down works as a cross-check to confirm your bottom-up figure lands in a plausible range. A sizing that exists only as a percentage of a large industry number is the version investors dismiss.
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Two to four weeks for most analyses. If the sizing needs primary research first, because the customer counts or pricing aren't publicly available, add time for that.
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It depends on how much of the data is publicly available, whether primary research is needed to establish customer counts or pricing, and how the analysis needs to be presented. Sizing built from existing sources costs the least, and sizing requiring original research costs the most. We provide a fixed-scope quote after an initial consultation.
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That happens in emerging or narrow categories, and it's solvable. We build the estimate from adjacent data, structural proxies like establishment counts or employment figures, and primary research where necessary. The estimate is then presented with its limitations stated. A confident number with nothing behind it is far less credible.
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Investors don't usually challenge the number, they challenge how you got it. A sizing with documented sources, stated assumptions, and a bottom-up method holds up in a way that a large round figure does not. We build for that conversation.
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Yes. International sizing needs attention to how a category is defined differently between markets, to currency and pricing differences, and to data availability, which varies a lot by country. We'll tell you upfront where the data is thin.
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Yes, and it's common. Market sizing is often run with competitive analysis and customer research so you get the size of the opportunity, who else is going after it, and what customers actually want, from one project.
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Annually for most companies, or whenever something material changes such as a new entrant, a pricing shift in the category, or your own move into a new segment. Fundraises are also a natural moment to refresh it.
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Yes. We build investor-facing and funder-facing decks presenting the sizing, with the backing detail available for the questions that follow. We've delivered market sizing work as a funder-facing deck built to withstand exactly that kind of questioning.
Our Experience
More than 60 studies designed, including case study, quasi-experimental, RCT, and mixed-method designs
More than 100 focus groups and in-depth interviews conducted
More than $4 million in grant-funded research managed
Clients spanning Fortune 500 companies, startups, nonprofits, universities, and federally funded programs
Our researchers hold doctorates in educational neuroscience, psychology, and related fields
Need a market size you can defend?
Tell us what you're sizing and who's going to ask about it. We'll advise on method, sources, and what it would take.